CMR

Bill of Lading (B/L)

The ocean transport contract, cargo receipt and document of title in one. Whoever legitimately holds the original B/L controls the goods.

Commercial invoice

The seller’s invoice for the goods, used by customs to assess value and duties. Must match the packing list and transport documents.

Proforma invoice

A preliminary invoice issued before shipment, used for quotations, import permits and letter-of-credit openings — not a demand for payment.

Packing list

The document detailing how goods are packed: pieces, weights and dimensions per package. Customs and carriers use it to verify cargo.

Certificate of origin

An official document stating where goods were produced — the basis for preferential duty rates under trade agreements.

A.TR certificate

A movement certificate for industrial goods traded between Türkiye and the EU under the customs union, granting duty-free circulation.